Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It is one of the most prevalent STIs globally(2.4 million cases annually). Chlamydia can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex, as well as from mother to child during childbirth.
Symptoms
Many individuals infected with chlamydia may not experience noticeable symptoms, especially in the early stages of infection.
Women: some common symptoms of chlamydia in women may include abnormal vaginal discharge, pain or discomfort during urination, and lower abdominal pain.
Men: symptoms can include discharge from the penis, pain or burning sensation during urination, and testicular pain.
If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to serious health complications. In women, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can result in chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. In men, untreated chlamydia can lead to epididymitis, a painful condition affecting the tubes that carry sperm.
Treatment
It is important to get tested for chlamydia regularly, especially if you are sexually active or have multiple partners. Testing for chlamydia typically involves a urine test or a swab sample taken from the affected area. Chlamydia can be easily treated with antibiotics, and it is important to complete the full course of medication as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
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