Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can be transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex, as well as through close contact with syphilis sores or skin rashes of an infected person. Syphilis can also be passed from a pregnant woman to her baby during pregnancy or childbirth, leading to congenital syphilis.

Symptoms

Syphilis progresses in stages, each with its own set of symptoms and characteristics:

• Primary Syphilis:The first stage of syphilis typically begins with the appearance of a painless sore or ulcer known as a chancre at the site of infection, usually the genitals, anus, or mouth. The chancre may heal on its own within a few weeks.
• Secondary Syphilis:If left untreated, syphilis progresses to the secondary stage. During this stage, a variety of symptoms may occur, including a skin rash that may be accompanied by fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, fatigue, and muscle aches. These symptoms can come and go over several weeks or months.
• Latent Syphilis:After the secondary stage, syphilis enters a latent period, during which no visible symptoms are present. However, the infection remains in the body and can progress to the tertiary stage if left untreated. Latent syphilis can last for years.
• Tertiary Syphilis:Tertiary syphilis is the most severe stage of the infection, which can occur years after the initial infection. It can cause serious complications, including damage to the heart, blood vessels, brain, and other organs. Tertiary syphilis can result in neurological problems, blindness, cardiovascular issues, and even death.

Treatments

Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics, typically penicillin, depending on the stage and severity of the infection. It is important to complete the full course of medication as prescribed by a healthcare professional.

Testing for syphilis usually involves a blood test that detects antibodies to the bacterium. It is important to get tested if you suspect you have been exposed to syphilis or have symptoms. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent complications and further transmission.

If you suspect you may have Syphilis or have concerns about your sexual health, please let us know and fill out form below to schedule an appointment: