Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis, often referred to as “trich,” is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a single-celled parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It primarily affects the genital and urinary tract in both men and women. Trichomoniasis is usually transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can also be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her baby during childbirth. It is more commonly found in women than in men. It is estimated, 2.6 million cases annually.
Symptoms
Some individuals infected with trichomoniasis may not experience noticeable symptoms, while others may experience the following:
- Women:
- Vaginal discharge: Frothy, yellow-green discharge with a strong odor.
- Vaginal itching or irritation.
- Pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
- Frequent urination.
- Itching or irritation in the genital area.
- Men:
- Discharge from the penis.
- Burning sensation during urination or after ejaculation.
- Itching or irritation inside the penis.
- Slight discomfort in the genital area.
- It’s important to note that trichomoniasis can increase the risk of acquiring or transmitting other STIs, including HIV.
Treatments
Trichomoniasis can be easily treated with prescription antibiotics, usually metronidazole or tinidazole. It is important for both sexual partners to be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfection. Avoiding sexual activity until the infection has been completely resolved is also advised.
Testing for trichomoniasis typically involves a swab or urine sample, which is then examined under a microscope or sent to a laboratory for analysis. It is recommended to get tested if you suspect you have been exposed to trichomoniasis or have symptoms.
If you suspect you may have trichomoniasis or have concerns about your sexual health, please let us know and fill out form below to schedule an appointment: